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Edward Snowden's "Permanent Record"

10/29/2020

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How did I overlook Edward Snowden's revelations in light of Chelsea Manning's? 

​Permanent Record is perhaps the most historic account on domestic U.S. surveillance in the Digital Age. Even then, Snowden shares principles that span his life so far as an all-American military kid to an American-in-exile. One of those principles, from his childhood, is the method by which he details several of the NSA's signals intelligence programs. 

Disturbing they are (or were?), but I recommend you not search the Web for them until you read Permanent Record in full. As a front-end user, you might benefit from the stream of consciousness of a former back-end admin with top security clearances. Especially if you're not a technologist.​
A book review of Permanent Record (Edward Snowden)

​Recommender/Reference: Howie Hawkins Campaign 2020
A close-up photo of Edward Snowden's face for the cover of
"Permanent Record" book cover (Courtesy of Macmillan Publishers)

Jubalyn ExWilliams lives in Pennsylvania (United States). You can find her reviews on books from the Dauphin County Library System, including the one on Edward Snowden's Permanent Record, at landturn.com/reviews.

Related: "Cybersecurity and Cyberwar" (Singer & Friedman) (2020)
Related: My super-brief history using computer technology (2021)
Related: Data privacy law would upgrade Congress to the 21st Century (2024)
Related: Open Presidential Debate (2020)
Related: Open Presidential Debate @ FreedomFest (2024)
Related: Ecosia over Google (2020)
​Related: Google: The for-profit public library (2020)
Related: "Confessions of a Rogue Nuclear Regulator" (Jaczko) (2025)
Related: Authors (Active)

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Final Open Presidential Debate

10/26/2020

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The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted the Final Open Presidential Debate 2020 in Cheyenne Wyo. on Oct. 24. Ten presidential candidates were invited, including Donald Trump (Republican), Joe Biden (Democrat), Jo Jorgensen (Libertarian), and Kanye West (Independent).

The other five candidates confirmed. They include Brian Carroll (American Solidarity); Howie Hawkins (Green); Gloria La Riva (Socialism & Liberation); and Brock Pierce (Independence). Don Blankenship (Constitution) confirmed but wasn't present at the time of the debate.

I ranked each candidate based on his or her ability to 1) Stay on topic 2) Support arguments with evidence 3) Answer the question at hand and 4) Provide a solution distinguishable from co-debators. 

Presidential Debate Reform (Chad Peace - Independent Voter Project)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
​
Veteran Suicide (Adam Kokesh - The Freedom! Line)
  1. Hawkins (Greens)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity)

National Defense Authorization Act (Brian Anderson - Nexus)
  1. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. Hawkins (Green)
​
Blockchain & Decentralized Tech (Brian Anderson - Nexus)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

U.S. Sovereignty, Federal Reserve (G. Edgar Griffin - author)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

​Primaries & Election Reform (Kaia Los Huertos - National Association of Nonpartisan Reformers)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity)

Ranked-Choice Voting (Renaldo Pearson - Represent Us)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

Lobbying (Richard Winger - Ballot Access News) 
  1. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. Hawkins (Green)
 
AI & Automation (Free & Equal)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation) 
  3. Hawkins (Green) 
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity) 

U.S. Debt Ceiling & Consumer Debt (Free & Equal)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. La Riva (Solidarity & Liberation)

Altogether, the participants have respective backgrounds as an evangelical Christian (Carroll); a retired Teamster (Hawkins); a foreign correspondent (La Riva); and a blockchain technologist (Pierce).  ​
Candidate rankings for the 2020 Final Open Presidential Debate
The 2013 logo of the Free and Open Elections Foundation, which says
Free & Open Elections Foundation logo 2013 (Credit: Free & Open Elections Foundation)

Jubalyn ExWilliams lives in Pennsylvania (United States). You can find dozens of her reviews, including 2020 rankings for the third-party Final Open Presidential Debate, at landturn.com/reviews.

Related: Open Presidential Debate, II (2020)
Related: Final Open Presidential Debate ft. United We Stand Festival (2024)
Related: Open Presidential Debate @ FreedomFest (2024)
Related: How barrier on Stein as viable presidential candidate is man-made (2024)
Related: Why "Make American Great Again" + "Yes, We Can" were successful (2022)
Related: Death of 2020 presidential campaign manager: my statement (2020)
Related: What influenced me to reconsider participation in electoral politics ​(2019)
Related: Artificial Intelligence x Human Cognition (2020)
Related: Gift ban sees no House vote, but advocates say "there's still time'' (Republished) (2020)
Related: Reaching out to third-party candidates for Harrisburg candidate forum (2022)

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"The Case for an Independent Left Party" (Hawkins)

10/18/2020

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Howie Hawkins accompanied his 2020 presidential campaign with a publication that's not a memoir but, in essence, a white paper. If that doesn't differentiate him from some of his Democratic counterparts, then his political strategy for working-class progressives does.
​
I like that The Case for an Independent Left Party approaches political parties as an operational structure rather than a political platform. In that regard, neither the Green Party that Hawkins co-founded nor the Democratic Party he critiques serves as the book's focus.

I was hungry for more than a few sentences on coalition governance, one of my topics of interest. Nonetheless, The Case for an Independent Left Party offers a class perspective of political organizations for which I had a weak lens.​
​A book review of The Case for an Independent Left Party (Howie Hawkins)

​Recommender/Reference: howiehawkins.us
Book cover for
"The Case for an Independent Left Party" (howiehawkins.us)
An infographic of the Green Party's 10 Key Values: 1) Grassroots Democracy 2) Ecological Wisdom 3) Global Responsibility and Personal Responsibility 4) Community-Based Economics and Economic Justice 5) Non-Violence 6) Feminism and Gender Equity 7) Respect for Diversity 8) Future Focus and Sustainability 9) Social Justice and Equal Opportunity and 10) Decentralization
Green Party's 10 Key Values: 1) Grassroots Democracy 2) Ecological Wisdom 3) Global Responsibility & Personal Responsibility 4) Community-Based Economics & Economic Justice 5) Non-Violence 6) Feminism & Gender Equity 7) Respect for Diversity 8) Future Focus & Sustainability 9) Social Justice & Equal Opportunity 10) Decentralization

Jubalyn ExWilliams lives in Pennsylvania (United States). You can find dozens of her reviews, including the one on The Case for an Independent Left Party by Howie Hawkins, at landturn.com/reviews.

Related: Open Presidential Debate, II (2020)
Related: What influenced me to reconsider participation in electoral politics (2019)
Related: When Democrats, Republicans are kind-of for labor (2024)
Related: Discrepancy with Green presidential candidate: my correspondence (2020)
Related: Discrepancy with Green presidential candidate: my correspondence, II (2021)
Related: Getting on the ballot as a third-party candidate in Pennsylvania (2022)
Related: Getting on the ballot as a third-party candidate in Pennsylvania, II (2022)
Related: Opportunity for Pa. third-party candidates despite gerrymandering (2022)
Related: "The Green New Deal" (Rifkin) (2019)
​
Related: Reaching out to third-party candidates for Harrisburg candidate forum (2022)
Related: U.S. presidential sweepstakes a Public-Pop Partnership for Almighty Interests (2024)
Related: Authors (Active)

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Open Presidential Debate, II

10/14/2020

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Here's Part 2 of the Open Presidential Debate 2020. The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted it in Denver on Oct. 8. Five of the 10 invited candidates participated. They include Don Blankenship (Constitution); Brian Carroll (American Solidarity); Howie Hawkins (Green); Gloria La Riva (Socialism & Liberation); and Brock Pierce (Independence).
​
I ranked each candidate based on his or her ability to 1) Stay on topic 2) Support arguments with evidence 3) Answer the question at hand and 4) Provide a solution distinguishable from co-debators.

Police Reform (Free & Equal)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Pierce (Independence)
  3. Blankenship (Constitution)
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  5. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

Education Reform (Free & Equal)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  5. Blankenship (Constitution)
​
Yemen & Foreign Policy (Free & Equal)
  1. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Pierce (Independence)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  5. Blankenship (Constitution)

War on Drugs (Free & Equal)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Blankenship (Constitution)
  3. Pierce (Independence)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  5. Carroll (American Solidarity)
​
Vaccination (Free & Equal)
  1. Blankenship (Constitution)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Pierce (Independence)
  4. La Riva (Socialism & Independence)
  5. Carroll (American Solidarity)

Firearms (Free & Equal)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Blankenship (Constitution)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. Pierce (Independence)
  5. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
​
Mass Incarceration & Pardons (Lyn Ulbricht - Ross Ulbricht Defense)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. Blankenship (Constitution)
  5. Pierce (Independence)

Altogether, the participants have respective backgrounds as a former coal miner (Blankenship); an evangelical Christian (Carroll); a retired Teamster (Hawkins); a foreign correspondent (La Riva); and a blockchain technologist (Pierce).  ​
Candidate rankings for the 2020 Open Presidential Debate (Pt. 2/2)
The 2013 logo of the Free and Open Elections Foundation, which says
Free & Open Elections Foundation logo 2013 (Credit: Free & Open Elections Foundation)

Jubalyn ExWilliams lives in Pennsylvania (United States). You can find dozens of her reviews, including 2020 rankings for the third-party Open Presidential Debate, II, at landturn.com/reviews.

Related: Open Presidential Debate (2020)
Related: Final Open Presidential Debate (2020)
Related: Open Presidential Debate @ FreedomFest (2024)
​Related: Reaching out to third-party candidates for Harrisburg candidate Forum (2022)
Related: Why I question Iran's nuclear program after its claim to develop medicines (2021)
Related: "Kill the Messenger" about Gary Webb (Schou) (2020)
Related: Edward Snowden's "Permanent Record" (2020)
Related: How some prison populations serve communities, industry prior to release (2022)
Related: Why "Make America Great Again" + "Yes, We Can" were successful (2022)
​
Related: How barrier on Stein as viable presidential candidate is man-made (2024)

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Open Presidential Debate

10/10/2020

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The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted the Open Presidential Debate 2020 in Denver on Oct. 8. Ten presidential candidates were invited, including Donald Trump (Republican), Joe Biden (Democrat), Jo Jorgensen (Libertarian), and Kanye West (Independent). 

The other five candidates confirmed. They include Don Blankenship (Constitution); Brian Carroll (American Solidarity); Howie Hawkins (Green); Gloria La Riva (Socialism & Liberation); and Brock Pierce (Independence). 
​
I ranked each candidate based on his or her ability to 1) Stay on topic 2) Support arguments with evidence 3) Answer the question at hand and 4) Provide a solution distinguishable from co-debators. 

Afghanistan & Foreign Policy ​(Cindy Sheehan - antiwar activist)
  1. Howie Hawkins (Green)
  2. Gloria La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  3. Brock Pierce (Independence)
  4. Brian Carroll (American Solidarity)
  5. Don Blankenship (Constitution)

Election Reform (Aaron Hamlin - Center for Election Science)
  1. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  2. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  3. Hawkins (Green)
  4. Pierce (Independence)
  5. Blankenship (Constitution)

Presidential Debates (Eli Beckerman - Open the Debates)
  1. Pierce (Independence)
  2. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  3. Blankenship (Constitution)
  4. Hawkins (Green)
  5. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

Privacy & Surveillance (Shawn Stone - producer & media personality)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Blankenship (Constitution)
  3. Pierce (Independence)
  4. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  5. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)

U.S. Space Force (Jim Cantrell - SpaceX co-founder)
  1. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  2. Hawkins (Green)
  3. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  4. Pierce (Independence)
  5. Blankenship (Constitution)

First Nations (Doug Good Feather - Tribal activist)
  1. Hawkins (Green)
  2. Carroll (American Solidarity)
  3. La Riva (Socialism & Liberation)
  4. Pierce (Independence)
  5. Blankenship (Constitution)

Altogether, the participants have respective backgrounds as a former coal miner (Blankenship); an evangelical Christian (Carroll); a retired Teamster (Hawkins); a foreign correspondent (La Riva); and a blockchain technologist (Pierce). ​
​Candidate rankings in the 2020 Open Presidential Debate (Pt. 1/2)
The 2013 logo of the Free and Open Elections Foundation, which says
Free & Open Elections Foundation logo 2013 (Credit: Free & Open Elections Foundation)

Jubalyn ExWilliams lives in Pennsylvania (United States). You can find dozens of her reviews, including rankings for the third-party 2020 Open Presidential Debate, at landturn.com/reviews.

Related: Open Presidential Debate, II (2020)
Related: Final Open Presidential Debate (2020)
Related: Open Presidential Debate @ FreedomFest (2024)
Related: Is new U.S. Space Force another reason to ratify Outer Space Treaty? (2020)
Related: Opposition candidate reacts to Trump, Biden debate (2020)
Related: Why "Make America Great Again" + "Yes, We Can" were successful (2022)
Related: Reaching out to third-party candidates for Harrisburg candidate forum (2022)

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